Madrigals are typically performed by which type of group?

Madrigals are typically performed by 4 to 6 unaccompanied singers who sing equal vocal parts, which is why this choice is the correct answer. The madrigal, a genre prominent in the Renaissance era, is characterized by its polyphonic texture, where each singer contributes equally to the harmonic fabric of the piece. This arrangement allows for rich counterpoint and expressive text setting, which are hallmarks of the madrigal style.

The focus on equal vocal parts distinguishes madrigals from compositions designed for choirs or orchestras, where there may be a hierarchy among voice parts or instrumentation. The intimacy of performance without instrumental accompaniment also highlights the clarity and interplay of the vocal lines, allowing for a more personal and nuanced interpretation of the text.

In summary, the typical performance setup of madrigals—featuring a small group of unaccompanied singers—enhances their characteristic qualities of balance, textural complexity, and performative expressiveness.