What dance was characterized as slow, processional, and in 2-beat time during the Renaissance?

The pavanne is rightly identified as a slow, processional dance characterized by its 2-beat time signature, which aligns with the stylistic features prevalent during the Renaissance period. This dance often served as a formal display at court events and was performed in a dignified manner, often with couples moving in a stately procession.

The pavanne typically showcases a mixture of grace and elegance, reflective of Renaissance ideals, and it was commonly paired with the galliard, which was faster and more lively. Its role within the social settings of the time highlights the importance of dance as a form of both entertainment and social interaction, particularly in aristocratic courts.

Other dance forms mentioned differ significantly in their characteristics; for instance, the gigue is typically fast and lively with a distinctive meter that contrasts with the pavanne, while the almain is another type of dance that has a different rhythmic feel and tempo. The passamezzo, while also a courtly dance, does not share the same slow, processional quality or focus on a 2-beat structure as the pavanne does. Thus, the pavanne distinctly fits the criteria outlined in the question.