What is neoclassicism?

Neoclassicism is primarily understood as a movement that emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, characterized by its embrace of the styles and principles of ancient Greek and Roman art and culture. This period represents a reaction against the preceding Baroque era, which is noted for its complexity and ornate character. Neoclassicists sought to return to the clear forms, balanced compositions, and simplicity found in classical antiquity, emphasizing clarity, order, and rationality in both visual art and music.

This movement was marked by a fascination with classical themes, mythology, and an idealized view of antiquity, influencing various fields including literature, architecture, and music. In music specifically, composers such as Igor Stravinsky and Sergei Prokofiev drew on elements of earlier classical styles to create works that reflected both a respect for tradition and a contemporary sensibility.

The other options reflect different artistic movements or characteristics that do not accurately represent neoclassicism. The focus on modernistic perspectives, emotional depth, or jazz influences pertains to other movements or genres but does not capture the essence of neoclassicism and its roots in classical antiquity.