What is Schubert best known for?

Franz Schubert is best known for his prolific contributions to the genre of lied, or German art song, and his creation of over 600 lieder. This body of work is characterized by its emotional depth, lyrical melodies, and expressive piano accompaniments. Schubert’s lieder often reflect romantic themes and showcase his ability to convey complex feelings through music, making him a pivotal figure in the development of art song in the early 19th century. His works, such as "Der Erlkönig" and his numerous songs set to poems by notable writers like Goethe and Heine, exemplify his mastery in melding poetry and music.

While Schubert did compose symphonies, operas, and contributed to other forms of classical music, it is his art songs that have left a lasting legacy and are most frequently celebrated in the context of music history. His innovation within the lied genre fundamentally shaped the evolution of vocal music and influenced future generations of composers.