What is 'tragedie lyrique' and who developed it?

'Tragédie lyrique' is a significant genre of French opera that emerged in the 17th century, specifically developed by composer Jean-Baptiste Lully and librettist Philippe Quinault. This form of opera is characterized by its combination of music, drama, and dance, and it marked a clear departure from the earlier Italian operatic tradition, which was more focused on virtuosic singing and often emphasized individual vocal talent.

Lully sought to create an opera that would reflect French sensibilities, incorporating elements of French drama, particularly the grandeur of tragic storytelling. The collaboration between Lully and Quinault led to the establishment of specific conventions within tragédie lyrique, including the use of French recitative and the integration of elaborate ballets, enhancing the visual and dramatic experience.

By providing a structured and unified approach to storytelling through music and dance, Lully’s tragédie lyrique established a distinct form that was both nationalistic and patricentric, often glorifying themes associated with the monarchy and French culture. This contrasts sharply with other opera traditions during the same time, which focused more on the individual singer's virtuosity or the comedic elements found in lighter operatic styles.

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