Which composer is considered a bridge between the Classical and Romantic eras?

Beethoven is widely recognized as a pivotal figure connecting the Classical and Romantic eras in music. His compositions demonstrate a transitional style that embodies characteristics of both periods. While he adheres to the structural forms and clear tonalities typical of Classical composers, such as Mozart and Haydn, he also introduces emotional depth, innovative harmonic progressions, and expanded forms, which are hallmarks of Romanticism.

Beethoven's use of dynamics, thematic development, and his personal expression set him apart from his Classical predecessors, paving the way for future Romantic composers. His later works, particularly the symphonies and string quartets, exhibit greater emotional range and complexity, traits that would become defining features of the Romantic era. This unique ability to bridge two distinct stylistic periods marks Beethoven's significant contribution to the evolution of Western classical music.