Which of the following composers is NOT considered a Romantic composer?

The composer who is not considered a Romantic composer is Bach. Johann Sebastian Bach was a prominent figure of the Baroque period, which preceded the Romantic era. His work is characterized by intricate counterpoint, exploration of form, and strong theological influences, distinguishing it from the emotional expressiveness and individualism that define Romantic music. By composing primarily in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, Bach's style and techniques set the foundation for later composers but are distinctly separate from the evocative lyrics, rich harmonies, and expanded forms associated with Romanticism.

In contrast, Beethoven, often considered a bridge between the Classical and Romantic eras, laid the groundwork for many Romantic ideals even though his early works align with classical tradition. Chopin's music is quintessentially Romantic, celebrated for its expressive melodies and innovative harmonic language. Brahms, often viewed as a traditionalist who incorporated Romantic expressiveness while still adhering to classical forms, is firmly within the Romantic repertoire. Thus, Bach's Baroque classification makes him the clear answer in distinguishing between these musical periods.