Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Romantic music era?

Prepare for the Graduate Music History Placement Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question comes with hints and detailed explanations. Ace your exam!

The Romantic music era, which flourished from the early 19th century to the early 20th century, is distinctly characterized by its emphasis on personal expression, emotional depth, and individualism. Composers during this period sought to convey their innermost feelings and thoughts through their works, often drawing inspiration from literature, art, and nature. This is reflected in the integration of literature and poetry into music, as seen in the popularity of song cycles and operas that narrate stories or explore themes from poetry.

Detailed orchestral arrangements are also a hallmark of Romantic music, with composers expanding the size and color of the orchestra to create rich, textured sounds that evoke various emotional states. The intricate use of dynamics, harmony, and orchestration was essential in producing the dramatic contrasts and nuances that characterize the music of this era.

In contrast, a focus on symmetry and balance is more aligned with earlier musical styles, such as the Classical period. The Classical era emphasized structural clarity and formal balance, often adhering to conventions such as sonata form and symmetrical phrases. The Romantic period, however, moved away from these ideals, favoring freer forms, innovative harmonies, and emotional expression over strict symmetry. This fundamental difference in approach helps to highlight why

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