William Byrd is associated with which school of thought?

William Byrd is closely associated with the Virginalist school of thought. This term refers to composers who wrote music specifically for the virginal, a keyboard instrument popular during the late Tudor period and early Stuart era in England. Byrd's contributions to keyboard music, particularly in the form of sets of variations and dances, are significant milestones in the development of English keyboard music.

Byrd's works showcase intricate counterpoint and expressive use of harmony, which were hallmarks of the Virginalist style. He was well known for his skill at combining liturgical, secular, and instrumental music, and his works not only reflected the technical prowess expected of a Virginalist but also embodied the rich emotional quality that these composers aspired to achieve.

The other schools of thought mentioned do not align as closely with Byrd's contributions. Monodism relates to a style focused on a single melodic line and the use of chords in support, typically prominent in the Baroque period. Verismo is a movement in Italian opera that emerged later in the 19th century, characterized by realistic portrayal of everyday life. Lastly, the Baroque era denotes a broader stylistic period encompassing various compositions, but Byrd's work remains more specifically aligned with the Virginal